Polymyalgia rheumatica is an inflammatory condition that causes muscle and joint stiffness, mainly in the hips and shoulders, and is most common in people over 65.
It can be confused with fibromyalgia due to similar symptoms, but differs in causes, symptoms, and treatments. Polymyalgia rheumatica is also linked to giant cell arteritis. Here are some key signs to watch for:
- Shoulder Pain: Often the first symptom, shoulder pain makes daily activities like dressing and reaching difficult. The pain can worsen at night.
- Pain in Other Areas: The pain may spread to the neck, hips, thighs, buttocks, and upper arms, especially after repetitive movements or inactivity.
- Stiffness: Stiffness, particularly in the mornings or after periods of inactivity, is a common symptom. It can last for over an hour and can worsen if untreated.
- Limited Range of Motion: Stiffness can restrict movement, such as raising your arms or bending, which may also affect hip mobility.
- Joint Pain: In addition to hips and shoulders, pain in the knees, elbows, and wrists can occur. Unlike rheumatoid arthritis, this pain doesn’t involve joint damage or swelling.
- Other Symptoms: Some people experience mild fever, fatigue, malaise, weight loss, and depression due to the condition’s impact on mobility.
If these symptoms are noticed, especially in older adults, seeking medical advice is important for diagnosis and management.
