The policy aims to address rising anti-Semitic acts on campuses and streets, focusing on prosecuting terrorism, arson, vandalism, and violence against Jewish communities.
Following the October 2023 Hamas attack on Israel, Trump emphasized deporting foreign residents involved in pro-jihadist protests and revoking visas of pro-Hamas students.
Human rights organizations criticize the order, arguing it limits free speech and harms Palestinian advocacy. Critics claim it disproportionately targets Muslim and Arab communities, reigniting debates over immigration and freedom.