Kidney health plays an essential role in overall well-being. Our kidneys filter waste products and excess fluids, balance electrolytes, regulate blood pressure, and maintain a stable environment in the body. One way to get insight into kidney health is by observing the color of your urine, which can reveal much about hydration levels, diet, medications, and even underlying health issues. Here’s an in-depth look at what different urine colors can signify.

1. Clear to Light Yellow (Pale Straw Color)

What It Means: Optimal hydration and healthy kidney function.
Explanation: A clear or very light yellow urine color is generally a good sign. This color means you are likely well-hydrated, allowing your kidneys to efficiently filter waste while maintaining a healthy fluid balance in the body.
Caution: If your urine is consistently very clear, you might be overhydrating, which can dilute essential electrolytes like sodium and potassium. Chronic overhydration can put strain on the kidneys, so it’s best to drink according to thirst or standard daily recommendations unless otherwise advised.

2. Yellow to Amber

What It Means: Normal hydration to mild dehydration.

3. Dark Yellow or Honey-Colored

What It Means: Likely dehydration.

4. Amber or Deep Yellow

What It Means: Dehydration or potential liver/bile duct issues.

5. Orange

What It Means: Severe dehydration, liver issues, or medication side effects.

6. Pink or Red

What It Means: Possible blood in the urine (hematuria), kidney stones, infections, or dietary causes.

7. Brown or Cola-Colored

What It Means: Possible severe dehydration, liver issues, or muscle injury.

8. Blue or Green

What It Means: Possible infections, medication effects, or genetic disorders.

9. Cloudy or Murky

What It Means: Possible urinary tract infection (UTI), kidney stones, or dehydration.